The Management Styles Employed By Users Of Scientific...

The management styles employed by users of ‘Scientific Management’ and managers who adopt an approach introduced by ‘The Human Relations School’ are vastly contrasting. The scientific style, popularized by Henry Ford in the early 20th century, involves delegating simpler tasks among employees and creating a ‘production line’. This approach aims to maximize profitability and efficiency. Conversely The Human Relations School considers the Scientific approach to de-skill staff and not cater to their social needs. There are many other differences between these styles, which will be discussed further in this text. Perhaps the simplest way to illustrate the differences is to observe McGregor’s X and Y Theory of Management. The theory highlights†¦show more content†¦In the case of Scientific Management it is clear that the reasoning behind the, de-skilled or maximally specialized tasks is the newfound ability to divide the production process up into simple short tasks. Then it’s possible to train employees to specialize in one particular step. In doing this production rates can increase exponentially. Smith, A. (1776) was one of the first people to recognize this effect whilst he was studying a pin factory in France, productivity increased from 20 pins per 1 worker to 48,000 per 10 person teams. This was also picked up on by Henry Ford who later invented his iconic assembly lines for cars. This of course is an approach that is polar opposite to that advocated by The Human Relations School, and other advocates of job enrichment, however it may be surprising that the second style may also be used to increase efficiency whilst still maintaining job roles of higher responsibility. The Human Relations School believes that having employees tied to one position allows for flexibility within the organization, meaning managers can adapt the varying environments. However a mechanistic approach may be more applicable to more stable conditions. The enriched tasks also help to motivate employees, which therefore results in an increase in productivity, whereas extremely specialized tasks may leave staff

Everyone Suffers the Effects of Alcoholism - 1721 Words

Every day in the United States, people young and old, men, women, and even children suffer from the effects of alcoholism. Alcoholism is a persistent and constantly growing disease brought about by the over-drinking of alcoholic beverages. Personal life issues and serious, even life threatening, health problems can occur when a person gets caught up socially or privately in the use of alcohol. This problem and many cases leads to repeated drinking over months and years. Whether someone is a social drinker or an every weekend binge drinker the over exposure to the chemicals in alcohol eventually cause the body to become addicted and need more at a time to get the same effect. Withdrawal symptoms occur in the body when consumption suddenly decreases or stops. A true alcoholic never knows how much he or she will drink, how long they will drink, or what consequences will occur from their drinking. And, it is possible for a person to have a problem with alcohol even while it ha s not progressed to the point of alcoholism. A person could have a so called â€Å"drinking problem† or he may have an alcohol addiction problem. The once in a blue moon drinker who takes part in partying with his friends for New Year’s Eve then suffers the hang over and swears not to drink that much again for a long time is not who we are talking about. No, a person with a drinking problem plans to be drinking for the purpose of getting drunk often. Drinking too much can cause a lot of problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesat home. Nevertheless, I was wrong. Hearing these people story who suffer from alcohol addiction was very heart breaking. I remember one story about this man losing his son to car accident. The only way he dealt with the pain of losing his son was to drink. He stated ever night he drunk him self-asleep. He was so adamant about telling his story because if it wasn’t for th e hospital staff he would have lost his life. Alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mentalRead MoreFactors, Symptoms and Treatment of Alcoholism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors. The disease is often progressive and fatal if left untreated. It is characterized by impaired control over alcohol use despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking. There are critics who disagree with calling Alcoholism a disease despite the definition on the word disease which means an involuntary disability but the fact that alcoholism is a disease is widely accepted within the medical and scientificRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Alcoholism863 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism is classified as a chronic illness, an addiction that affects the physical condition of a person as well as the mental. With one in every twelve adults living with alcohol abuse, it is a possibility that the children of these people will grow up and follow their parents. In this pattern there is a never ending cycle of alcohol abuse and dependence that has resulted in alcohol being ranked as the third leading cause of behavior related deaths in America (Facts About Alcohol. 2015, July)Read MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words   |  4 Pagesperson suffers from, but there is only one type of addiction t hat I am interested in discussing today, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the disease, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I will discuss who is at the most risk of falling victim to alcoholism, secondRead MoreCompare Contrast1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimpatient, energetic, competitive, and driven to perfection (Robinson 65). They often blur the line between business and pleasure, and prefer work to leisure regardless of the time or place. As a consequence, it is not uncommon for workaholics to suffer from an assortment of health problems and illnesses. Workaholics have a habit of resisting collaborating in the workplace and will likely have trouble delegating tasks, and find it difficult to take vacations or breaks (Spence and Robbins 162). AlsoRea d MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesvery cheap, and advertised on every channel available. Alcohol has taken over our society, from teenagers to seniors, everyone is exposed to the culture of drinking. 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Sanders illustrates the troubles he experienced asRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism in the Workplace1364 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism in the Workplace In the United States, 17.6 million people – about one in every 12 adults, abuse alcohol or are alcohol dependent. (NIH: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2012) The Mayo Clinic defines alcoholism as a chronic disease in which your body becomes dependent on alcohol (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010), and indicates that more than 100,000 Americans die annually from alcohol related causes (Johnson) . Aside from the physical problems that alcohol addiction canRead MoreAlcoholism : A Social Issue Aspect1535 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism in a social issue aspect 1. Introduction In todays society there has been a huge controversial issue, on college campuses specifically, about drinking. Administrators, staff, volunteers, and even students have attempted to reduce the amount of usage of the consumption of alcohol or stop it once and for all. Some students’ use drinking in way to cease stress, to promote the feeling in power, or to branch out and socialize, but the outcome of it is not something to be hyped up about.Read MoreAnalysis Of Let It Snow By David Sedaris971 Words   |  4 Pages Alcoholism in Sedaris’ Let it Snow One’s wellbeing is determined by physical and emotional health. In health sciences students learn about body and brain functioning. Emotions,stress and decision-making have a significant impact on mental and physical health. Alcoholism is often a coping mechanism resulting in negative health consequences. David Sedaris’ mother is probably and alcohol, and her addiction has a negative impact on herself and her family. A common trope in pop culture is the drink

Funding the Problem in Independent Research Sample for Student

Question: However Funding May Be The Problem In Independent Research? Answer: Introduction: Gambling addiction is an urge to gamble constantly without taking into consideration undesirable consequences of this addiction. Certain criteria are established to classify gambling as clinical pathological gambling. Intensity and severity of gambling addiction can be decided by the problems experienced by gambler rather than behavior of gambler. Pathological gambling affects both social and family life of gambler and family members. Gambling addiction is considered as addiction like any other substance abuse or substance addiction. However, American Psychiatric Association considered gambling as impulse control disorder rather than addiction. Most of the research indicated that there is a closer relationship between gambling and addiction rather than impulse control disorder and gambling (Nancy, 2006). Research indicated that pathological gamblers are associated with lower levels of norepinephrine as compared to the normal gamblers. It is also evident in the MRI neuroimaging studie s that financial gain in the gambling can result in the brain activation similar to the cocaine addiction. These gamblers also exhibit similar withdrawal symptoms like addiction individuals. Deficiency of serotonin plays an important role in the development of compulsive behavior as well gambling addiction (Potenza, 2008). Objective of the research: To identify the social, financial and health impact of gambling addiction on the gambler and family members of gambler. Impact of this research problem: Most of the studies related to the gambling research are planned to estimate prevalence of gambling. These prevalence studies are helpful in finding problem gamblers in the society Psychology. These surveys are helpful in finding total number of pathological gamblers, number of people at risk of gambling, percentage of people with experience of gambling as a problem and amount of profit obtained from the gambling. Out of their interest, industry people always try to downplay these numbers. Main problem with research on gambling is source of data. Data related to gambling is not available from the valid source and it is difficult to believe completely on such type of evidence. Very less information is available for who produced the data, who initiated the research, what is funding source and what is policy behind the research. Answers for these questions are not promising. Most of the research about gambling is done by the industries. Researchers participated in the gambling research are unable to disclose the data under the influence of industry. In other fields of research, researchers usually produce productive data. However, in case of gambling researcher try to present data on the negative side mentioning very less business. As a result, very less accurate data about gambling is available (Bensimon et al., 2013). These studies also tend to exhibit social class bias. It is evident that these studies reported about more involvement of low class people in gambling. However, it is difficult to accept this fact. Most of the research quoted gambling is a harmless leisure activity. However, in reality it has many harmful effects on the family and society. There are few gamblers without negative impacts of gambling. Such gamblers are termed as problem gamblers. This ill effect of gambling varies from person to person. However, most of the gambling studies are population based and not on the individual basis. Hence, these results cant be applied to each and every in dividual in the society. Few researches apposed industry funding for the gambling research because it can influence outcome of the research. Moreover, these researchers seek funding from public health remit. However, it is a distance dream. There is discrimination in the data generated by the research in gambling and real life condition of the people. In Australia, it has been found that people in Australia spend more money and loses it on gambling as compared to people of any other country. These people also spend more money on gambling as compared to alcohol and petrol (Christensen et al., 2015). One of the prominent reasons for availability of less data on gambling research is researches perception on gambling research. These researchers dont want to spend money and time on silly thing like gambling. Moreover, these researches believe that it very difficult to do research on gambling because most of the gamblers may lie about gambling. There is truth deficit in this research. It should be noted that quality of gambling research can be improved by conducting independent research. Valid data can be generated by conducting independent research, however funding may be the problem in independent research. Implication Causes and trigger: Gambling addiction is considered as the compulsive act with lack of sensitivity of family, work related and financial consequences. Gamblers never think of win or lose as their main focus is act of gambling. Psychological disorder like obsessive-compulsive disorder is primarily responsible for the act of gambling. Obsessive part is responsible for only a single act which is gambling and compulsive part comprises of gamblers action to lessen stress and anxiety. In the research, it is evident that abstaining from gambling can lead to impatience and irritability, which are the prominent symptoms of any addiction. Genetic factors are also responsible for gambling. It can be inherited form either parents (Weinstock and Rash, 2015). Winning and losing in the gambling activate the dopamine level in the brain and increases inclination of the individual towards gambling. Pathological coping mechanism which helps individual to escape from the outside world problems is also responsible for the addiction of gambling. Gambling addiction can also happen to escape from past trauma. Childhood traumas like exploitation and neglect are responsible for gambling addictions. Different psychological factors like anxiety and depression are also responsible for gambling addiction. People who cant find natural ways of happiness are more inclined to gambling. Social influence, nervousness and negative emotions are also responsible for the gambling addiction (Sauchelli et al., 2014). People with gambling are always tend to lose control on them. They are aware of loss of money and time, however they cant control it. They are conscious about their responsibities and family problems, however gambling seems important for them. People with gambling have mixed feelings about themselves. These people are anxious and unhappy about their wrong doings, however they cant control it. This can trigger to psychological implications in people with gambling. Gambling provoke wrong beliefs in person. These people always tend to believe that at some time point they are going to win and after that they can stop it. On some occasions, they may win small amount and it keep them float for more gambling (Johannes et al., 2010). Gambling brings negative thoughts in a person like feeling of loser if he quits gambling. Gambling can trigger problems like leaving family members, fighting among the family members, lying to family members, hiding from the society members, damage to reputation , bankruptcy, distraction from the job, physical and mental illness. Gambling can have very strong impact on the children. Children feel like forgotten by the gambling parent, depressed and angry on the parent because gambling parent cant give enough attention to the children. Children may become totally disturbed because it would be very difficult for them to take side of either of the parents. It would be difficult for the children to believe parent with gambling. Physical and emotional abuses can be increased in the family with gambling. There are possibilities of suicidal attempts in families with gambling (Cunningham et al., 2011). Intervention: Intervention for gambling can be divided into four steps. These steps include validation, documentation, recommendation and consequences. In the validation step, there should be setting of foundation of love and care for the gambling person. It should be kept in mind that other than gambling, other positive things are there in the person. Family member needs to explore these positive things in the validation step (Gainsbury, 2014). Gambling person may deny the problems of gambling. Some gambling persons may deny instructions given by the family members to quit gambling. In the long term this negative approach of denial can have significant impact of the gambling person and family. Hence, record should be maintained related to conversations among family members. These conversations can be used as proof in the later stage. Documentation can also be done for the negative consequences observed due to gambling. Intervention can be provided to prevent occurrence of these consequences or pr ecautionary measures against these consequences (Meyer et al., 2009). In recommendation step actions should be taken against the problems. There should be rectification of the problem. Gambling assessment test should be performed and decision should be made to provide intervention. Gambling person should be allowed to attend meetings and counseling sessions to cope up with this addiction. By this, gambling person can be positively influenced and try to quit gambling. Case studies discussed in these meetings would be helpful for gambling person to relate to his activities and take action against it. Training for money management also would be helpful for gambling person. Gambling person would direct his money towards family instead of gambling. Incorporation of addiction therapist and admission of aPsychology person to gambling addiction treatment facility would be helpful to prevent gambling addiction (Kuperman and Crawford, 2014). Making realization of the positive consequences of the quitting gambling would be helpful. Explaining difference between the problematic gambling and happy life with loved people, can make positive changes in the gambling person (McCown and Howatt, 2007). Medication intervention is also useful in gambling addiction. Antidepressants with action on the serotonin uptake inhibitors and which acts as 5-HT1/5-HT2 receptor antagonists are proved to be useful in pathological gambling. Being a division of obsessive-compulsive disorder, pathological gambling requires higher doses of antidepressants. Antidepressants can be useful in pathological gambling with minimal symptoms of depression also (Nestler, 2013). Outcome: Gambling intervention can be applicable in the community setting. Hence, large number of gamblers can be benefited from the intervention. Gambling intervention can be applicable in the heterogeneous population and at multiple sites. Outcomes from the gambling addiction can be useful in the establishment of the national health policy for gambling addiction. It would be useful in developing uniform criteria, rules and regulations. Outcome of the gambling addiction intervention would be useful in the identification of at-risk and transient gamblers. Hence, timely action can be taken in such gamblers to prevent exaggeration of addiction. These outcomes would be helpful in addressing most of the aspects of the gambling addiction and improving quality of life of the gambler. It would provide better treatment to the gamblers. It would also be useful in the improving the knowledge about the gambling and establishment of cost effective treatment for gambling addiction. Positive outcome of the gambling addiction would be helpful in reducing illegal acts because it is evident that most of the gamblers try to arrange money for gambling through illegal ways. Large amount of debts can be reduced in gamblers and consequently many family issues can be resolved. It would also be helpful in preventing work absenteeism, lost productivity, marital discord and family estrangement. Comorbidities like depression, suicidal thoughts and personality disorders can be prevented by providing gambling addiction intervention (Nguyen, 2016). Cognitive theory: According to cognitive theory, wrong beliefs, cognitive misrepresentation and misinterpretation of concepts associated with the uncertainty, possibility and shared independence of chance events, and illustration of faulty cause are responsible for the etiology, occurrence and continuation of the gambling and gambling related problems. Source of illogical and incorrect cognitive beliefs are unknown, however social influence of gambling from the family and friends, media display, cultural influence and personal experience play major role in gambling addiction. These aspects force individual to incline towards gambling. These individuals believe that gambling is an entertaining opportunity and it also increases their income by winning gambling. Cognitive distortions in people with gambling comprises of: 1) possession of own characters which increase chances of win, belief in luck, superstitious behavior and belief in fate, 2) recall of events related to win only and ne gligence of loses, though loses are more as compared to the wins, and 3) wrong opinion of faulty probabilities and false expectations of win after series of loses. Early wins in gambling make belief of the person that gambling is a easy way to earn money and such individual follow number of loses to get a win. According to cognitive theory persistence in the gambling is influenced by the factors like occasional wins, erroneous belief, cognitive regret and entrapment. Erroneous belief is due to belief in win after many loses. Cognitive regret is related to the finishing in the early stage and missing out future wins. Entrapment is due to already large number of investments and trying to get it back (Zangeneh et al., 2007; Lassiter and Culbreth, 2017). Psychodynamic theory : Psychodynamic theory states that complex intrapsychic developments or disagreements can lead to the gambling addiction. Superego demand and egotistical appeals are responsible for development and maintenance of gambling addiction. This theory mentioned that acquisition of gambling can occur at the unconscious level and it can be driven by instinctual drive. Belief in viable ego and self is energy are mainly responsible for gambling addiction. Gambler develops different behavior which is not socially acceptable. According to this theory, characters mainly responsible of the occurrence of gambling are escape behavior, affect regulation, ego inflation, and actions directed towards self love. Gambling addiction can be developed to control anger and guilt and to control inner and outer world. This theory divided gambler in two classes like real gambler and professional gambler. Real gambler usually plays to escape from the real world and professional gambler plays f or earning money and livelihood. This theory considered gambling as a regression in time (Dixon et al., 2006; Lassiter and Culbreth, 2017). Environmental theory: Environmental theory which is also known as social learning model. This model deals with the operant modification by reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences. In the initial period money was considered as the positive reinforcement however, in recent times physiological arousal is considered as the reinforcement for gambling addiction. This reinforcement of physiological arousal is supported by the research. According to this theory, increased inclination towards gambling is due to initial success in the gambling. This gambling can continue, even though there is decline in the success rate in the gambling. Moreover, big win in the initial period can lead to the development of pathological gambling. Few justifications are given for the persistence of gambling behavior even after the continuous loses. One of them is partial reinforcement extinction effect. This effect is due to the intermittent positive outcomes of the gambling. This intermittent s uccess in gambling leads in the persistent gambling instead of stopping the gambling after significant success. Gambler experience success in gambling, if gambler continues to gamble on the regular basis. Different people have different psychological arousal needs. These people try to satisfy these arousal needs by learning gambling. According to this theory, arousal in the primary reinforcement but not the winning is responsible for gambling. According to this theory, anxiety of depression, cognitive disturbance about gambling, behavioral reinforcement scheduling, opportunities in gambling prevail attitude, social and institutional determinants and internal fantasy for luck, are responsible for development of gambling addiction (Malenka et al., 2009; West and Brown, 2013). Etiology theory : According to etiology theory, people are more susceptible for gambling with rush for risk and seek materialistic goals. Effects of gambling can results in the financial ruin because gamblers cant decide a point, where they wish to stop it (West and Brown, 2013). References: Bensimon, M., Baruch, A., and Ronel, N. (2013). The experience of gambling in an illegal casino: The gambling spin process. European Journal of Criminology, 10(1), 321. Brown, R. J. (2013). Theory of Addiction. John Wiley Sons. Darren, C. R., Nicki, D. A., Alun, J. C., and Shane, T. A. (2015). Gambling Participation and Problem Gambling Severity in a Stratified Random Survey: Findings from the Second Social and Economic Impact Study of Gambling in Tasmania. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(4), 13171335. Dixon, M., Ghezzi, P., Lyons, C., and Wilso, G. (2006). Gambling: Behavior Theory, Research, and Application. New Harbinger Publications. Gainsbury, S.M. (2014). Review of self-exclusion from gambling venues as an intervention for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 229-51. Granero, R., Penelo, E., Stinchfield, R., Fernndez-Aranda, F., Aymam, N. (2014). Contribution of illegal acts to pathologicalgamblingdiagnosis: DSM-5implications. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 33(1), 41-52. Johannes, H., Nora, K., Ralf, T., Holger, H., Michael, C., et al. (2010). (2010). Hypersensitivity to Reward in Problem Gamblers. Biological Psychiatry, 67(8), 781783. John, C. A., Joanne, C., David, H. C., and Tony, T. (2011). Beliefs about gambling problems and recovery: results from a general population telephone survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27 (4), 625631. Kuperman , A., and Crawford, T. (2014). Gambling on Humanitarian Intervention. Routledge. Lassiter, P. S., and Culbreth, J. R. (2017). Theory and Practice of Addiction Counseling. SAGE Publications. Malenka, R.C., Nestler, E.J., and Hyman, S.E. (2009). Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders. In Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 364375. McCown, W.G., and Howatt, W. (2007). Treating Gambling Problems. John Wiley Sons. Meyer, G., Hayer, T., and Griffiths, M. (2009). Problem Gambling in Europe: Challenges, Prevention, and Interventions. Springer Science Business Media. Nancy, P. (2006). Should the Scope of Addictive Behaviors be Broadened to Include Pathological Gambling?. Addiction, 101(s1), 15260. Nestler, E.J. (2013). Cellular basis of memory for addiction. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15(4), 431443. Nguyen, T. (2016). Understand and Overcome Gambling Addiction. EnCognitive.com. Potenza, M. N (2008). The neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction: an overview and new findings. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1507), 31813189. Weinstock, J., and Rash, C.J. (2014). Clinical and Research Implications of Gambling Disorder in DSM-5. Current Addiction Reports, 1(3), 159-165. Zangeneh, M., Blaszczynski, A., and Turner, N. (2007). In the Pursuit of Winning: Problem Gambling Theory, Research and Treatment. Springer Science Business Media

Korn free essay sample

Korn It was the best night of my life. I went to see the best concert ever the Family Values Tour and my favorite band, Korn. There were so many people that they looked like ants getting ready for a bigmeeting. When they were about to go on, I felt like everything I wanted in my whole life was almost there and I couldnt wait. When they finally opened the curtains and were sitting there getting ready to play, I wanted to jump over all the seats and start singing with them.They opened with Got the Life, a song off their new album. One of the two best parts was when Jonathan Davis, the singer, got off stage and went to get his bagpipes and returned to play them. I loved the moment. The other best part was the end of the concert when the stage was turned around and Limp Bizkit performed with them and played the song, All in the Family. We will write a custom essay sample on Korn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They both wrote the song so it was one of those moments that makes you want to cry because you saw their togetherness and you love both bands; it is the best feeling ever. I loved every second; Im going to try to see them again. I cant wait to have another experience like this. .Review by Carol Veloza, Hamden, CT Korn free essay sample Picture nearly 15,000 people, ranging from 10 to 60 yearsold, flocking together. Imagine looking down at a sea of fans crammed on thefloor and in the stands, moving as one giant mass to the intense beat of music.Try to visualize an impressive stage set, complete with massive video screens,awesome lights, fire spouts and gothic details. Now all you need is to hear themusic Korn, with special guest Staind, rocked in front of two sold-outcrowds. Their unique, emotional lyrics and expressive instrumentation captivatedlisteners and charged the hour-and-a-half-long set. Mindless SelfIndulgence opened, followed by Staind. Stainds debut CD,Dysfunction, is marked with many great songs, such as the emotionalMudshovel. They did their album justice with a live performance thatdelivered an excess of power and energy. Once Staind left to a roar ofapplause, the Sick and Twisted Animation show began and entertained viewersanticipating Korns appearance. Finally, the lights dimmed and all eyes turned tothe stage as the familiar intro of Falling Away From Me was heard. We will write a custom essay sample on Korn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The applause and screams were deafening. Korn played all their hits,including Make Me Bad, Freak on a Leash,A.D.I.D.A.S. and Blind. After a short break when Staindplayed one of Korns songs, lead singer Jonathan Davis reappeared in a kilt toplay bagpipes while being raised on a column. Overall, it was a greatshow, with incredible special effects and, of course, intense music. Korn free essay sample Are You Ready?I walked in with emotions stirring throughout my body, Like a combination recipe from ten different cultures: sushi, fettuccine Alfredo and burritos. I rushed in line to buy an original tour tee shirt. I was like a mad woman holding up a bank. I had been looking forward to this moment for a year. Korn, the best bandthat existswas about to perform before my glittering wide eyes. Music lifted me up from my seat Like a rocket taking flight shooting up from its platform Emitting smoke, particles of ashes and flaming rocks The crowd swallowed me Like a hungry beast as I joined the group of head-bangers. As the fans rush the stage I got trampled A wild flower on a field where a stampede of horses are pounding Korn fans Got the life Were Children Of the Korn and All in the Family. I am a child running through a toy store and snatching at things! The feeling of the chaotic music, The fast lyrics, Then the pulsating rhythm and screeching guitars Last forever In my mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Korn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I walk out I only have a smile on my face For I am speechless and totally free Like a great white shark, Waiting for the precise moment to attack.

#FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor

#FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor #FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor â€Å"You have to keep thinking, keep interrogating the text: ‘Is this keeping the flow well? Is it convincing me?† If something sounds a bit hollow or a bit flat, you’ve got to flag it up.â€Å"With a 15-year career – so far – behind her, Belinda Jones has worked on everything from commercial and literary fiction, to historical non-fiction and celebrity memoir. We talked about her start as an editor, the recent YA resurgence, and the need to be sensitive when dealing with author comments.–REEDSYHow did you find yourself starting out as an editor?BELINDA JONESLooking for work after university, I did a correspondence course with Chapterhouse to get going with the proofing symbols and that sort of thing. I got to London and, to gain what experience I could, I took on part-time work with Virgin Publishing – in the rights department, strangely enough. The agreement was that if they were going to have me for  £50 a week, the editorial dep artment would use me for editing work. That worked out quite well – I was able to build up a good foundation of freelance editing work at the time just by being there and obviously working as well (mornings only, but that was the deal).As ever, it’s about building up a CV for experience.REEDSYWhat sort of books were you working on when you started out?BELINDA JONESI was hoping you wouldn’t ask that†¦ I first worked on gentle ‘erotica’ – you can imagine my parents’ delight. It was well paid, I have to say, and got some very good dialogue practice going on. It’s interesting when people ask how you train as an editor. I think you have to have a natural leaning towards it; I’m not sure its something you can actually learn to do. In the same way that some people are natural mathematicians, natural tennis players, I’d say editors have to have a natural aptitude. And if you’re getting experience, it probably d oesn’t matter what you’re editing so long as you’re honing those skills and getting feedback.I was incredibly lucky in my career to freelance with Reader’s Digest. The woman who took me on has become a sort of guru to me. Everything I’ve learned I would put down to her. She said at the beginning: "You have this natural aptitude. That’s great, we can work with that,† and that was why I was taken on by them. There’s no doubt that if you’re working with someone who’s very good at their job with high, exacting standards, you will raise your game accordingly. I think good editors are people who have those exacting standards, and possibly a bit of OCD as well – when you want to track down that  last potentially blurred fact that might have slipped away, or the niggling somethings that are not quite right†¦ Natural aptitude plus a little bit of OCD probably makes someone the ideal editor.REEDSYWhat’s the importance of working with an editor who’s not just technically trained, but experienced?BELINDA JONESExperience leads to confidence. When you start out you think you’re expected to know it all when, of course, you can’t possibly. I think that’s a mistake all young people make starting out, thinking that you have to hit the ground running. Sit back, take your time, learn from your boss. I’ve been doing this for 15 years and I’m pretty aware that I do a good job because I have the experience that’s needed to do that. As a result that’s very much become a confidence thing. Often, in-house, you don’t receive too much feedback because people are simply too busy to do it. You might get a quick â€Å"That’s great, thanks so much, we’ll work with you again in a month’s time.† You can ask for feedback, of course, but it’s something I’m reluctant to do – busy people don’ t have time to spoon-feed you. If I do ask for feedback, it will be from someone for whom I’ve not worked before, and will be about how I could do better next time. And that builds up over the years, of course – improving your work.REEDSYAs a freelancer, do you work directly with the author or via the publisher?BELINDA JONESI mainly work via the in-house editor, who will usually ask me to work in Track Changes, but more and more my comments are going directly to the author for me and them to discuss, rather than via in-house to be checked first. You have to be very diplomatic with the comments that you use – you’ve got to have an appreciation that this is the author’s baby that they’ve been working on for however long. Your comments have to be well structured, and you always need to back up a bit of text you’ve changed with the reason why. Put yourself in their position – how would you feel if you’d been working on somet hing for anything from 6 months to x number of years, and then someone you don’t know from Adam tells you to change this, this and this.You learn to be sensitive about this with experience. It isn’t pointed out or ‘taught’. You learn it yourself the more you do the work. The comfier, more confident in the work you do you are, the more you can think about what the author would be wanting, or needing rather, to hear back from you.REEDSYOne editor we spoke to recently described the work of an editor by saying that the client isn’t the author, but the reader   – that the editor is mediating the concerns of both. Is that similar to how you work?BELINDA JONESI agree with that. When I’m working I put on my reader’s hat. I’m a reader, so I’m at home on the sofa or sitting on the train, I’ve bought this book and I want to enjoy it. In other words, you’re editing to make it the most effortless read possible. You’re smoothing flow, polishing any clunky or bumpy bits; you’re saying, â€Å"Hold on a minute, what you’ve said about that character on page 114 is not what was said about that character on page 23.† I hate it when I come across something like that in books I’m reading for pleasure – it blows the whole thing. But of course, at the same time you’re working for the author. I find 'keeping the author sympathetic’ is another good phrase. As the editor, I would say your job is to make sure the author comes across as a reasonable person, certainly an authoritative writer whom the reader can trust. You have to balance both these things.REEDSYWhat are some projects you’ve enjoyed recently?BELINDA JONESLiterary fiction will always be my first love to work on. Young adult fiction too, I think, has immense potential, which is being tapped both convincingly and unconvincingly at the moment. Fiction all the way, generally, for me! I’ve done plenty of non-fiction which can be very good too, especially when it’s historical, but there’s a huge difference between working on fiction and non-fiction. When you’re an editor for non-fiction, you absolutely have to fact-check everything, especially when it comes to a celebrity autobiography.REEDSYWhat do you love about YA?BELINDA JONESI think it’s such a wonderful crossover between the youngish readers and the fairly precocious readers, right up into adulthood. The Hunger Games, for example – hasn’t that done well? Both for the books and the box office, with teens and adults alike. I actually belong to a book club of adults who read YA fiction and then critique it fiercely in the pub afterwards! We’ve read some stinkers, of course, and that just makes me want to die – it’s such an important time for readers to be encouraged to keep reading. If you’re coming across horrendously clichà ©d work you just want to say, â€Å"Come on everyone! Just because it’s YA doesn’t mean it doesn’t have to be good.† Quite the reverse! There’s a huge market for good YA – I wish there was more of it. We can’t blame publishers, they have to make money in what’s a very tough market but let’s not just go straight for that Hollywood jugular the entire time. But that’s the same with fiction and books the world over, isn’t it? In any genre there’s going to be good and bad. But, right now, I really think YA is a superb genre to be in.REEDSYIs developmental editing quite different from copyediting?BELINDA JONESYes. Analysis is another thing you have to have an aptitude for, particularly for developmental editing. Again, you have to keep thinking, keep interrogating the text: ‘Is this keeping the flow well? Is it convincing me?â€Å" If something sounds a bit hollow or a bit flat, you’ve got to flag i t up and either suggest or make the change yourself. Usually a manuscript, by the time I get it, has been very much edited in-house. That’s a bit of a tightrope you need to be aware of as a freelance editor – it’s not about your ego, which is something I’m embarrassed to say I had to reign in at the beginning. When for the first time you’re given free reign on a manuscript you think, "Let’s get cracking!† but, like I said, there are many concerns to weigh. Ones that are usually outlined in a brief from the in-house editor.REEDSYFinally, what do you like to read yourself?BELINDA JONESOh, general fiction, literary fiction, YA. A bit of everything, to be honest. I’m currently savouring Les Miserables (a Christmas present from my French in-laws) but I am interspersing it with more digestible reads too. Not something I’d normally allow myself to do  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  !REEDSYThank you for your time Belinda.

Free Melville’s Typee Informative Essay

Free Melville’s Typee Informative Essay experience and the done travel. However, we should remember that the main law stays unchangeable inside us. The person decides itself what to do and under what laws to live.

Distinguish between the public and private aspects of human sexuality Research Paper - 1

Distinguish between the public and private aspects of human sexuality - Research Paper Example essed by profound emotions or feelings, and that might be established in physical anxieties about the public aspects of sexual conduct (Harold & Hobby, 17) Human sexuality is a discipline of study and research which focuses on each and every aspect of humans as sexual beings. Mainly, human sexuality comprises much more than the human anatomy and sexual responses, but integrates how human beings engage in relationships and conducts that determine their desires and sexual individuality as well as their overall well-being, sexual health, and their expression and perceptions (Neil, 32). Understanding and studying the human sexuality stretches way beyond the private and public aspect of its sense. Its study includes having a complete thoughtful and enriching emotional prospects and also improving self-knowledge, one’s identity, and awareness of morals and ideals. Regardless of one’s background, tradition, faith, or culture human sexuality will always play a vital part in people’s lives from their early ages until old age (Harold & Hobby, 18). Understanding and undergoing sexual issues, behaviors, and in which ways they are involved in our environment and our daily lives determine how we respond to specific situations, other individuals, and most vital, human relationships. Human sexuality has got a lot to do with emotional rejoinders such as morals, self-worth, and responsibilities. There exists several delusions as well as actual truths that are involved in perception of human sexuality (Harold & Hobby, 17). Among the private human relationships that are sheltered by the freedom are human sexual relationships. Ways in which individuals express their sexuality is a basic part of private aspect of human sexuality (Neil, 32). The Human Rights Committee together with the European Courts have considered sexual life to be an integral part of individual’s privacy and in present years have ruled that any law that prohibits acts of homosexuality contain an